Goat, Rocky Mountain

Common Name

Goat, Rocky Mountain

Scientific Name

Oreamnos americanus

Habitat

They are most often found above the tree line where it is both cold and rocky. They can survive due to their thick fur coat and their suction-cup-like hooves, which allow them to climb the steepest mountainsides.

Status

North America Mountain goat populations are stable throughout most of their range, except for areas with high human concentrations.

Diet

Although they can eat pretty much anything, mountain goats mostly dine on alpine grasses, mosses, lichens, woody plants, and herbs depending on the time of the year. Because they live at such high elevations (up to 5000 m), they get the majority of the water that they need from their food, and from eating the snow that is present all year.

Zoo Location

Canadian Wilds

Range

Mountain goats can be found in the alpine and sub-alpine areas of North American mountains.

Physical Description

Length: 120 - 160 cm (47 - 63 in) Height: 90 - 120 cm (35 - 47 in) Weight: 46 - 140 kg (101 - 309 lb)

Description

A thick white covering of soft wool covers the body. Beard under the chin. Males and females have sharp, pointed black horns. Black hooves.

Behaviour

Prefers high alpine habitats. Forms small groups comprising solely males or females. Sure-footed, it can leap from rocky crag to tiny precipice effortlessly.

Threats

Populations are stable, however, hunting is strictly regulated.